Thursday 30 April 2020
Discuss how the various tropisms adapt plants to their habitats
Phototropism; growth curvature in response to direction of light;
enables plant shoots to grow and get light for maximum photosynthesis; allows
for leaf mosaic; Thigmotropism; growth curvature in response to contact/hard
surface; makes plants with weak stems to get support on large plant/trees; this
makes them to reach and get light for maximum photosynthesis; Geotropism;
growth curvature in response to gravity; enables plant roots to grow deep into
the soil for maximum support/anchorage; Hydrotropism; growth curvature in
response to moisture/water; water is then used as a raw material during
photolysis stage of photosynthesis; Chemotropism; growth curvature in response
to chemical concentration gradient; enables pollen tubes to grow down the style
and into the ovary for fertilization to occur in plant flowers; Thermotropism;
growth curvature in response to temperature changes; enables plants to grow to
where they can acquire optimum temperature for effective plant process (e.g.
sunflower orientates towards the direction of the sun)
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