Thursday, 30 April 2020

Discuss how the various tropisms adapt plants to their habitats

Phototropism; growth curvature in response to direction of light; enables plant shoots to grow and get light for maximum photosynthesis; allows for leaf mosaic; Thigmotropism; growth curvature in response to contact/hard surface; makes plants with weak stems to get support on large plant/trees; this makes them to reach and get light for maximum photosynthesis; Geotropism; growth curvature in response to gravity; enables plant roots to grow deep into the soil for maximum support/anchorage; Hydrotropism; growth curvature in response to moisture/water; water is then used as a raw material during photolysis stage of photosynthesis; Chemotropism; growth curvature in response to chemical concentration gradient; enables pollen tubes to grow down the style and into the ovary for fertilization to occur in plant flowers; Thermotropism; growth curvature in response to temperature changes; enables plants to grow to where they can acquire optimum temperature for effective plant process (e.g. sunflower orientates towards the direction of the sun)

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