Thursday 30 April 2020

Discuss the adaptations of the female reproductive system of humans

Elastic uterine walls; to expand so as to accommodate the growing foetus; muscular foot of the pelvis and bladder support the weight of the growing foetus; funnel-shaped ends of the oviduct; direct the ova released to the uterus; muscular uterine walls; contract and relax to expel the foetus at birth; long vaginal canal; allow sufficient entry of penis to avoid wastage of sperms; the two ovaries maximize chances of releasing ovum after every circle (28 days); ovaries are well vascularised/have good blood supply; to ensure nourishment of cells involved in oogenesis (primordial mother/germ cells) or egg formation; high number of potential mother cells; ensures maximum number of ova which develop to maturity; plenty of yolk in egg cells; which nourish the foetus before the placenta becomes functional; the vitelline membrane of the ovum thickens after fertilization; preventing further entry of sperms; the oviduct wall is able to contract; in order to facilitate movement of ovum down the oviduct; has cilia to waft the ovum forward; wall of the vagina/vulva produce mucus; to lubricate the penis during copulation; clitoris; has many nerve endings; to provide maximum stimulation during copulation for maximum ejaculation and faster movement of spermatozoa; 

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